Resources
Useful resources on fossil fuel subsidy reform are regularly published here.
Relevant Resources
From Ambition to Action: Practical Insights on Energy Subsidy Reforms
The case for reforming energy subsidies is clear, but implementing reforms is politically and technically challenging. This World Bank report explores practical steps for subsidy reform.
Revitalizing International Fossil Fuel Subsidy Phase-Out Commitments Through Roadmaps, Closing Loopholes, and Support
A new approach outlines how countries can strengthen fossil fuel subsidy reform commitments with time-bound roadmaps, closing loopholes, and support for lower-income countries.
OECD Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels 2023
The OECD Inventory estimates that in 2022, direct transfers and tax expenditures associated with fossil fuel support measures amounted to USD 427.9 billion.
European Environment Agency | Fossil fuel subsidies
Analysis from the EEA shows that in 2022 fossil fuel subsidies increased to EUR 123 billion.
Burning Billions: Record public money for fossil fuels impeding climate action
This briefing provides the latest evidence on how the world is aligning public financial flows with the need to reduce GHG emissions.
IMF Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data: 2023 Update
This working paper from the International Monetary Fund providesa comprehensive global, regional, and country-level update on fossil fuel subsidies and their costs.
Fanning the Flames: G20 provides record financial support for fossil fuels
This digital story provides the latest evidence regarding the G20's progress in aligning public financial flows with the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.