SUNCASA | Close up of a litter trap used in an art project in Alexandra, Johannesburg.
Insight

Reimagining the River: How art can help us adapt to climate change

Thandokuhle Zungu, a gender equality expert supporting SUNCASA implementation in Alexandra Township, Johannesburg, reveals how imagination, storytelling, and the beauty of collaboration are reshaping climate action.

By Thandokuhle Zungu on July 9, 2025

On the 10th of June 2025, I presented before an audience full of environmental leaders, gender advocates, and climate thinkers at the Nature, Climate, and Gender Symposium. I was there to represent the SUNCASA (Scaling Urban Nature-based Solutions for Climate Adaptation in Sub-Saharan Africa) Project, but I was also there to tell a story. Not just about climate adaptation or sustainability, but about a township called Alexandra, nestled on the banks of the Jukskei River in Johannesburg, where 1.2 million people live at the frontline of the climate crisis. A story about art, about women, about reclaiming dignity—and about the river that holds it all together.

A River in Crisis, a Community at Risk

SUNCASA | Litter trap installed in Jukskei River, Alexandra Township, Johannesburg. (Photo: Hannelie Coetzee)
Litter trap installed in the Jukskei River in Alexandra Township, Johannesburg. (Photo: Hannelie Coeztee)

In Alexandra, the Jukskei River is both a lifeline and a threat. Floods arrive each season like clockwork—ripping through informal settlements, displacing families, and wrecking infrastructure. But while climate change might be the big-picture cause, the immediate trigger is often far more tangible: solid waste. Plastic debris, discarded appliances, and rotting refuse clog stormwater drains and choke the river.

And yet we’ve long known that solving this isn’t just about cleaning up. You can’t engineer your way out of neglect. What Alexandra needs—and what we dared to attempt—is a different relationship with the river. One that merges science with story, infrastructure with imagination.

Where Science Meets Storytelling: The river creatures are born

In 2022, a team led by Namina Foundation, Armour, and Willem Synman developed a simple litter trap—an elegant engineering fix to a persistent problem. Alexandra Water Warriors (AWW), the organization I proudly serve, installed the trap along the Jukskei. When David van Niekerk from the Johannesburg Inner City Partnership saw it, he didn’t just see a tool. He saw potential.

This vision sparked something bigger: a reimagined river corridor—a “Green Corridor” that’s alive with culture, nature, and public space. With the artistic vision of Hannelie Coetzee and support from the City of Johannesburg and the SUNCASA Project, the idea blossomed into the River Creature Series.

We took what was functional and made it magical. Litter traps became interactive public sculptures—part infrastructure, part storytelling. A bathtub turned into a fish. A metal frame into a crab. The river became a gallery.

SUNCASA | Women from Alexandra Township showing an artistic litter trap made with a salvaged bathtub (Photo: Hannelie Coetzee)
Women from Alexandra working on The River Fish: A Living Litter Trap: A filter-feeding fish made with a bathtub salvaged from Jukskei (Photo: Hannelie Coetzee)

Co-Creation and Community Wisdom

But this was never just about aesthetics. It was about ownership. Before a single sculpture was built, we held community workshops—deep, messy, joyful sessions where science met tradition, and art met oral history. The participants shared stories of the river and drew their versions of river creatures. These weren’t focus groups. They were ceremonies of reconnection.

As AWW, our role was to ensure Alexandra’s voice rang loud and clear. The sculptures—Goat, Bird, Rat/Mongoose, Crab, Water Spirit—are more than creative installations. They are reflections of our lived experience and our hope.

Inclusion Is a Climate Solution

SUNCASA | Women from Alexandra making litter traps during the training sessions. (Photo: Alexandra Water Warriors)
Women from Alexandra making litter traps during the training sessions hosted by KULA Marolen Foundation. (Photo: Alexandra Water Warriors)

Of all the partners that have made this work possible, one stands out for me personally: the KULA Marolen Foundation, based in Alexandra, which trains local women to weave recyclable materials into the litter traps. They are the only organization in South Africa doing this.

For too long, women—especially in places like Alexandra—have been left out of the picture when it comes to innovation. KULA flips the script. They’ve turned waste into wages. They’ve made green jobs a reality. They’ve woven dignity into every fibre of those traps.

When I watch the KULA women work, I see more than skill: I see agency. I see mothers building futures. I see women no longer pleading to be included in the climate conversation but leading it.

A New Relationship With the River

Today, the Jukskei River feels different. Yes, the litter traps are helping. Yes, the art draws crowds. But more importantly, there’s a shift in mindset.

Children play near the sculptures and ask questions. Locals stop to take photos. Our Community Volunteers help clean and maintain the spaces. This river, once a no-go zone, has become a source of pride.

What’s unfolding here is not just adaptation. It’s restoration of land, but also of identity.

SUNCASA | Kids playing on a mongoose sculpture in Alexandra, Johannesburg.
Kids playing with the Mkhuseli the Mongoose: The Pest Controller:  Sculpted from discarded tires, the artwork highlights the role of urban wildlife.

What Does It Really Take?

People often ask: How did SUNCASA gain traction in a place as complex as Alexandra, where government often fails, where trust is fragile, where the daily struggles are so urgent that climate change can feel like a luxury concern?

The answer is simple, but not easy. Show up. Listen. Stay. Co-create.

SUNCASA didn’t come in with a “solution.” It came with humility. It didn’t ask us to adapt to it—it adapted to us. From the first workshop to the final installation, it honoured Alexandra’s knowledge, pain, and power.

It also gave us something rare in climate work: beauty. Not the polished, distant kind—but raw, rooted, joyful beauty born of collaboration.

Why Art Matters in the Fight for Climate Justice

SUNCASA | Launch of the "Art and Litter Traps" initiative in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on April 16, 2025.
Launch of the Art and Litter Traps initiative in Alexandra in April 2025. (Photo: Hannelie Coetzee)

In places like Alexandra, technical language doesn’t always land. But a sculpture? A mural? A song? Those speak in tongues we understand.

Art bypasses shame and builds connection. It doesn’t lecture. It invites. That’s why the River Creature Series worked. It gave us symbols we could love—and therefore protect.

In Alexandra, where inequality is etched into the landscape, art has become a form of resistance. It claims space. It tells us we belong. It says: We are not invisible.

 

A Different Kind of Future

I don’t know what the next flood will bring. I don’t know whether funding for climate projects like SUNCASA will continue. But I do know this: when people see themselves in the solution, they protect it.

When women are empowered, families are transformed. When rivers become stories, they become sacred. And when art meets activism, transformation is not only possible—it’s irresistible.

In Alexandra, we’re not just adapting. We’re rewriting the script.
One river creature at a time.
One woman at a time.
One story at a time.

And that, I believe, is how change really flows.

 Watch this video to learn more about the Arts and Litter Traps Initiative in Johannesburg.