Technology Transfer for Climate Change Adaptation

This publication analyzes how technology transfer for climate change adaptation is addressed at the intersection of climate policy and trade policy frameworks, with a particular focus on the Global South. It reviews the roles of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the World Trade Organization, highlighting barriers, country experiences, and negotiations around trade as a driver for adaptation technology transfer. The report critically explores definitions of adaptation technology as well as challenges and examples of adaptation technology transfer. It further assesses trade policy mechanisms and documents how countries identify technology needs and barriers through national adaptation plans and technology needs assessments. The report concludes with lessons and actionable recommendations for trade and climate policy-makers and development partners to better link climate and trade policies, advancing technology transfer to enhance climate resilience in the Global South.